This will be a tutorial for setting up your own LAMP stack on Debian 7 Wheezy but this might also work for Ubuntu but is not guaranted.
What Is LAMP?
LAMP is an acronym for a software bundle that is Linux, Apache, MySQL & PHP. There are already available installer for this software stack like XAMPP which can be easily installed but if you want to setup your own LAMP stack using Debian aptitude then please read on.
Prerequisite
Ill assume you have already installed Debian 7 Wheezy and is already ready for setting up your LAMP stack. Login as root in your terminal by typing su or you can use sudo if you have installed it earlier.
Update/Upgrade Packages
To make sure that your system is up to date just type in the command below in your terminal.
apt-get update apt-get upgrade
Install MySQL
Install MySQL by typing this in terminal
apt-get install mysql-server
it should ask you a root password like the image below.
This root password is different from your Debian root password and this will only be used for MySQL access. You can either leave it blank for now but make sure to add a password later specially if you are going to allow remote connection.
Install Apache
After installing MySQL next we need to install Apache, to install type this in your terminal
apt-get install apache2
after installing make sure that Apache is running by going into your browser and typing in “localhost” in the address bar. If the installation was successful you should see something like this in your browser
Install PHP
Aside from installing php we will also need to install the apache mod for php and a mysql connector for php. To install them type in your terminal
apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mysql
Make sure that libapache2-mod is enabled by typing this
a2enmod php5
Check If Everything Works
To check if everything works properly we will make Apache serve a php file with echo ofphpinfo().
Check Where The DocumentRoot Is Located
First check where the public root of the default VirtualHost of Apache resides. This is usually located in /var/www. To check you will need to open the config file for the default VirtualHost in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default by typing this
nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
Locate the line with a DocumentRoot directive. It will look something like this
DocumentRoot /var/www
where /var/www is the location of the DocumentRoot.
Create The PHP Test File
Since we now know the location of DocumentRoot and it is located in /var/www. Create a php file there named php-info.php by typing
nano /var/www/php-info.php
and put this inside:
<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>
Save it by pressing ctrl+o and exit by ctrl+x. After saving the php-info.php file type this into your browser address bar:
http://localhost/php-info.php
If everything was installed correctly you should see something like this:
To check if MySQL is now supported find the part for mysql it should look like this
Thats it, now you have a working setup of a LAMP stack.
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